study of conditions for polyacrylamide use in petroleum for mexico market

study of conditions for polyacrylamide use in petroleum for mexico market
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  • Can polyacrylamide improve hydrocarbon production efficiency?
  • npj Materials Sustainability 2, Article number: 15 (2025) Cite this article Polyacrylamide (PAM) and its derivatives play a pivotal role in various facets of hydrocarbon development. Proper application and treatment of PAM have the potential to enhance hydrocarbon production efficiency while mitigating adverse environmental effects.
  • Can polyacrylamide gels be used in harsh environments?
  • Organically cross-linked PAM-related system To apply gel systems in harsh environments such as those with high temperatures, high salinity, and high pH, Chang et al. synthesized a polyacrylamide gels based on the cross-linking reaction between phenolic compounds (e.g., phenol and resorcinol) and formaldehyde.
  • Can polyacrylamide contribute to residual polymer formation?
  • Common methods for treating PAM are membrane filtration 25, thermal distillation 24, oxidation treatment 26, and biological treatments 27. However, addressing the challenge posed by PAM remains a pressing issue within the industry. Fig. 1: Polyacrylamide and its fragments may contribute to residual polymer formation.
  • How are polyacrylamides treated?
  • The top left is the filter, the top right is the reservoir, and bottom left and bottom right are settling tanks. Polyacrylamides are typically addressed through various treatment methods, including membrane filtration, thermal distillation, oxidation treatment, and biological removal (Table 2).