interactions of polyacrylamide polymer with bentonite in saudi arabia

interactions of polyacrylamide polymer with bentonite in saudi arabia
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  • Does anionic polyacrylamide polymer affect the flow properties of natural bentonite?
  • The flow properties of natural Ca bentonite and Na bentonite–water systems were studied after adding an anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) polymer. The effect of the PAM has also been investigated at different quantities. The experimental results are discussed in terms of bentonite forms and concentration of PAM.
  • Does polyacrylamide-amended bentonite have good impermeability?
  • It can be concluded that polyacrylamide-amended bentonite has excellent impermeability, with a reduction of 62.59% compared to the hydraulic conductivity of raw bentonite. The above findings could infer opposite conclusions, and the reasons might be as follows: The modification process is different.
  • Does nonionic polymer-amended bentonite isolate heavy metals and inorganic salt pollutants?
  • Hence, it can be concluded that nonionic polymer-amended bentonite is suitable to isolate heavy metals and inorganic salt pollutants. Anionic polymer shows similar modification effects as the nonionic polymer to bentonite.
  • Does sodium polyacrylate resist erosion in calcium ion solutions?
  • Scalia et al. (2014) separately tested the swelling and impermeability properties of sodium polyacrylate in calcium ion solutions. The weakening of the performance reflects the interaction between polymer modifier and Ca 2+, that is, polymer and bentonite would jointly resist erosion.