anionic hydrolyzed polyacrylamide phpa polymer at malaysia

anionic hydrolyzed polyacrylamide phpa polymer at malaysia
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  • What is partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA)?
  • Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), consisting of neutral acrylamide and anionic acrylate groups, is suitable for use in water with <25,000 mg/L TDS 12, 15.
  • What is an anionic polyacrylamide?
  • The anionic polyacrylamides in the oil field industry are designated by the generic name of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), although they are in actuality copolymers . Both high- and low-molecular-weight polymers are used as drilling fluid additives.
  • Which comonomer is used for the production of anionic polyacrylamides?
  • The workhorse comonomer for the production of anionic polyacrylamides is acrylate salts of acrylic acid. These anionic polymers can be prepared as various mono- and divalent metal salts and other positively charged inorganic and organic counterions of the polymerization of acrylic acid with acrylamide (see Fig. 34.4 ).
  • How is polyacrylamide a hydrolyzed polymer?
  • The process generally involves the addition of a strong base to a homopolymer of polyacrylamide. This can be done in an aqueous solution, inverse emulsion. Recently, a process to produce dry forms of hydrolyzed polyacrylamide has been developed. This allows for the preparation of very high-molecular-weight anionic polymers.