applying hybrid coagulants and polyacrylamide at malaysia

applying hybrid coagulants and polyacrylamide at malaysia
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  • Are hybrid material-based coagulants suitable for coagulation-flocculation process?
  • Hybrid material-based coagulants have been identified and reviewed in this paper for the context of coagulation-flocculation process in treating wastewater. Based on their functions, three types of hybrid materials were determined: structurally-hybridised (composites), chemically-hybridised, and functionally-hybridised materials.
  • Are hybrid coagulation applications effective for treatment of oily wastewater?
  • Referring to the review outcomes, hybrid coagulation applications are indeed efficient for treatment of highly concentrated industrial wastewater, such as oily wastewater. 1. Introduction
  • Can hybrid materials remove heavy metals from coagulation-flocculation process?
  • Such hybrid materials can significantly remove heavy metals (>95%) from various wastewater types at a wide pH range (2–8). Table 7. Application of natural–natural hybrid materials in coagulation-flocculation process for treatment of wastewater.
  • What is the application of organic-organic hybrid materials in coagulation-flocculation process?
  • Table 5. Application of organic-organic hybrid materials in the coagulation-flocculation process for treatment of wastewater. COD (72.5%), SS (98.5%), cost was cut down by 18.4%. 4.6. Organic-natural polymer hybrid materials in the coagulation-flocculation process for treatment of wastewater