polyacrylamide slurry for fracturing fluids in saudi arabia

polyacrylamide slurry for fracturing fluids in saudi arabia
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  • Are polyacrylamide based friction reducers a slickwater hydraulic fracturing fluid?
  • Technol. 2018, 52, 1, 327–336 Polyacrylamide (PAM) based friction reducers are a primary ingredient of slickwater hydraulic fracturing fluids. Little is known regarding the fate of these polymers under downhole conditions, which could have important environmental impacts including decisions on strategies for reuse or treatment of flowback water.
  • Does polyacrylamide cause membrane fouling during flowback water treatment?
  • Xiong, B. et al. Polyacrylamide in hydraulic fracturing fluid causes severe membrane fouling during flowback water treatment. J. Membr. Sci. 560, 125–131 (2018). Barati, R. & Liang, J.-T. A review of fracturing fluid systems used for hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131, np –n/a (2014).
  • Are polymers used in hydraulic fracturing?
  • The utilization and treatment of polymers were of interest to both academia and industry. In contemporary extraction operations, hydraulic fracturing (HF) stands as a key technology. Within this domain, polymers, ranging from natural polymers such as guar gum to synthetic counterparts such as PAM, assume critical significance 9.
  • Can polyacrylamide contribute to residual polymer formation?
  • Common methods for treating PAM are membrane filtration 25, thermal distillation 24, oxidation treatment 26, and biological treatments 27. However, addressing the challenge posed by PAM remains a pressing issue within the industry. Fig. 1: Polyacrylamide and its fragments may contribute to residual polymer formation.