the higher the molecular weight of polyacrylamide the in saudi arabia

the higher the molecular weight of polyacrylamide the in saudi arabia
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  • Is polyacrylamide a water soluble polymer?
  • Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a synthetic water-soluble polymer, which is also commonly applied as a viscosity modifier in cementitious materials [ 11, 12 ]. Owing to its high molecular weight (up to 30 million) as well as the -COOH and -CONH 2 groups present in its structure, PAM confers thickening properties [ , , , , ].
  • Does polyacrylamide hydrolyze under acidic conditions?
  • As reported by Muller et al., polyacrylamides undergo hydrolysis under acidic conditions to yield poly (acrylamide-co-acrylic acid). Amide groups will completely hydrolyze under conditions of appropriately low pH, and polymer weight will remain relatively stable during hydrolysis, as the following formula , , .
  • Does hydrochloric acid degrade acrylamide based polymers?
  • Of the studied solutions, AM-AMPS exhibited the best viscosity maintenance in 10 wt% HCl. The changes in polymer molecular weight indicate that the high concentrations of hydrochloric acid gradually degraded the four acrylamide-based polymers, demonstrating that the modification will have significant effect on their acid resistance.
  • Does HBR hydrolyze polyacrylamide?
  • It was also reported that HBr acts as a catalyst for the hydrolytic scission of amide bonds, resulting in a scission and MW chain reduction. Muller et al. , proposed that polyacrylamides would hydrolyze under slightly acidic conditions (pH = 4), and reported that the molecular weight of the polymer remained relatively stable during hydrolysis.