ionic polyacrylamide used as thickening agent in britain

ionic polyacrylamide used as thickening agent in britain
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  • Can polyacrylamide be used as a thickener in water-based fracturing fluids?
  • Polyacrylamide (HPAM) is commonly used as a thickener in water-based fracturing fluids due to its good solubility and thickening ability. However, drawbacks such as the formation of high temperature and high salinity in oil and gas production currently limit its use as a thickening agent for fracturing fluids.
  • Which polymer thickening agent is a cationic polyacrylamide?
  • Zhang et al. , synthesized the polymer thickening agent DXGY-1, which is a cationic polyacrylamide. Its viscosity retention ratio in 12% HCl + 3% HF reached 82%. Liu et al. , synthesized a copolymer from AM, DMDAAC, and AMPS monomers and a cationic monomer X.
  • Which polymer is used as thickener in the presence of Ca2+ or Na+?
  • Hydrophobic-associated polymer is widely used as thickener in the presence of Ca 2+ or Na +. Three polymers including partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and hydrophobically associating polymers (CHAP and CBHAP) were used to clarify the thickening mechanism.
  • What are acrylamide and polyacrylamide used for?
  • Acrylamide and polyacrylamide (PAM) are used in diverse industrial processes, mainly the production of plastics, dyes, and paper, in the treatment of drinking water, wastewater, and sewage. Besides inorganic form, acrylamide is formed naturally in certain starchy foods that were heated to cook a temperature above 120 °C for elongated time.