which is the best pam/flocculant/phpa/polyacrylamide in france

which is the best pam/flocculant/phpa/polyacrylamide in france
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  • What factors affect the flocculation effect of cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?
  • Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) is a commonly used flocculant for water treatment. Factors that affect the flocculation effect and can be controlled manually include the type and dosage of CPAM, wastewater pH, stirring time and settling time, and their reasonable setting is critical to the flocculation effect of CPAM.
  • What is polyacrylamide (PAM) used for?
  • npj Clean Water 1, Article number: 17 ( 2018 ) Cite this article High molecular weight (10 6 –3 × 10 7 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil conditioner, and as a viscosity modifier and friction reducer in both enhanced oil recovery and high volume hydraulic fracturing.
  • What is high molecular weight polyacrylamide (PAM)?
  • Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative High molecular weight (106–3 × 107 Da) polyacrylamide (PAM) is commonly used as a flocculant in water and wastewater treatment, as a soil conditioner, and as a viscosity modifier and friction reducer in both enhanced oil recovery and high volume hydraulic fracturing.
  • How much PAM based flocculants are consumed in France?
  • In France, for instance, the consumption of PAM-based flocculants is about 15 kt year −1. In particular, the aggregate production uses about 900 t year −1 of PAM-based flocculants (i.e., 6 % of the total consumption) as clarification aid (UNPG 2013).