application of nonionic polyacrylamide copolymer of Colombia

application of nonionic polyacrylamide copolymer of Colombia
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  • What is nonionic polyacrylamide?
  • Nonionic polyacrylamides represent the smallest group of acrylamide-based polymers, representing about 25% of the total polyacrylamide market. Nonionic polyacrylamide is somewhat misleading since in the manufacture of acrylamide, regardless of the route, some degree of hydrolysis of acrylamide occurs.
  • What is polyacrylamide?
  • Polyacrylamide is a term that has various definitions. For our purposes here, we will simply term polyacrylamide as a polymer that contains an acrylamide monomer at some level. Polyacrylamides make up the largest group of polymers in comparison to other synthetic polymeric polyelectrolytes.
  • Which comonomer is used for the production of anionic polyacrylamides?
  • The workhorse comonomer for the production of anionic polyacrylamides is acrylate salts of acrylic acid. These anionic polymers can be prepared as various mono- and divalent metal salts and other positively charged inorganic and organic counterions of the polymerization of acrylic acid with acrylamide (see Fig. 34.4 ).
  • What is an anionic polyacrylamide?
  • The anionic polyacrylamides in the oil field industry are designated by the generic name of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), although they are in actuality copolymers . Both high- and low-molecular-weight polymers are used as drilling fluid additives.