non-toxic anionic polyacrylamide flocculant untuk pengolahan

non-toxic anionic polyacrylamide flocculant untuk pengolahan
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  • How is an anionic polyacrylamide flocculant synthesized?
  • In this study, an anionic polyacrylamide flocculant was synthesized by ultrasonic initiated template copolymerization (USTP), using sodium allylsulfonate (SAS) and acrylamide (AM) as monomers, poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (polyDADMAC) as template, and 2,2′-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride (VA-044) as initiator.
  • Are Pam flocculants toxic?
  • The potential environmental hazard does not concern the PAM itself, which is generally considered as not toxic (Andersen 2005), but the products of PAM degradation and the residual AMD contained in the flocculants due to incomplete polymerization process (Labahn et al. 2010; Young et al. 2007; Caulfield et al. 2002).
  • Is Apam-t a novel anionic polyacrylamide?
  • APAM-T is a novel anionic polyacrylamide which has been successfully synthesized by ultrasonic initiated template copolymerization. Characterization results showed the evidence of the microblock structure’s existence and the enhancement of copolymerization degree by adding the template.
  • What spectroscopy is used to identify anionic polyacrylamide flocculant?
  • The anionic polyacrylamide (APAM-T) flocculant was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H NMR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Furthermore, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was conducted to measure the elemental composition.