non – toxic anionic polyacrylamide flocculant for water in italy

non – toxic anionic polyacrylamide flocculant for water in italy
Tags: , , , , , , , , ,
  • How is an anionic polyacrylamide flocculant synthesized?
  • In this study, an anionic polyacrylamide flocculant was synthesized by ultrasonic initiated template copolymerization (USTP), using sodium allylsulfonate (SAS) and acrylamide (AM) as monomers, poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (polyDADMAC) as template, and 2,2′-azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride (VA-044) as initiator.
  • Is acrylamide a cationic flocculant?
  • The copolymer of acrylamide (AM) and DMC is used as an effective cationic flocculant in wastewater treatment. A series of copolymers of AM and DMC (PAMC) were synthesized using different approaches. In earlier studies, γ-ray irradiation with inverse emulsion polymerization was employed to copolymerize AM and DMC .
  • Who bought polyacrylamide flocculant?
  • Commercial flocculant of polyacrylamide (PAM, MW of 2000–14,000 kDa) was bought from Aladdin Industrial Corporation (Shanghai, China). Anhydrous ethanol and acetone were supplied by Zhenqi Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China).
  • Are Pam flocculants toxic?
  • The potential environmental hazard does not concern the PAM itself, which is generally considered as not toxic (Andersen 2005), but the products of PAM degradation and the residual AMD contained in the flocculants due to incomplete polymerization process (Labahn et al. 2010; Young et al. 2007; Caulfield et al. 2002).