nonionic polyacrylamide refractive index application from Germany

nonionic polyacrylamide refractive index application from Germany
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  • What is the refractive index of Pam solution?
  • The refractive index of PAM solution increases with the increase of temperature, and the values of refractive index of PAM solution are in the range of 1.32–1.38. 1. Introduction
  • Can nonionic polyacrylamide be used as a gel fracturing fluid?
  • Nonionic polyacrylamide (NPAM) with controlled molecular weight was successfully synthesized as a gel fracturing fluid by aqueous solution polymerization.
  • What is the optical properties of polyacrylamide (PAM) solution?
  • The optical properties of polyacrylamide (PAM) solution play an important role in measuring PAM concentration of the solution in the polymer flooding of oilfield based on optical methods. Transmittance cm −1 °C by an infrared spectrometer) relation.
  • What are the refractive index increments of polyacrylamide?
  • The refractive index increments of polyacrylamide for various wavelength were determined both in the usual solvents (water, ethylene glycol, formamide) and in those so far unused (ethanolamine, dimethyl sulfoxide). The values thus obtained are compared with the reported data. The necessity to employ anhydrous polyacrylamide samples is stressed.