high basicity polyaluminium chloride pac 30% al2o3 in italy

high basicity polyaluminium chloride pac 30% al2o3 in italy
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  • What is high-purity poly-aluminum chloride (PACL)?
  • Poly-aluminum chloride (PACl) is one of the common coagulants for water and wastewater treatment. A new Chinese national standard of PACl has been implemented, where the concentration of insoluble substances, iron and heavy metals is to be controlled strictly, then researches on the preparation of high-purity PACl are needed.
  • Does pH affect the performance of polyaluminum chloride (PAC)?
  • The performance of PAC was dependent on pH. The synthesized PΑC was efficient coagulant for water treatment. The present work was aimed to synthesis of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) using calcium oxide as a basification agent and optimization of process parameters on the yield of medium polymer species in PAC.
  • Can PAC be prepared from aluminum chloride solution?
  • PAC can be prepared from aluminum chloride solution with the titration of various basification agents such as calcium oxide [ 16, 21 ], sodium hydroxide [ , , ] and sodium aluminate [ 25 ].
  • Is PAC a polymer?
  • PAC is a polymer which has a long polymer chain, high positive electrical charge and large molecular weight [ 14 ]. PAC has three different aluminum species such as monomeric species (Al a) medium polymer species (Al b) and colloidal or gel species (Al c ), which are affected by basicity values during polymerization [ 15 ].