study of batik wastewater treatment using pac suppliers

study of batik wastewater treatment using pac suppliers
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  • Does batik wastewater impose environmental pollution and health issues?
  • Batik wastewater may impose environmental pollution and health issues. The wastewater management issues on batik industry were briefly discussed in this manuscript. The conventional and current batik wastewater treatments were elaborated. Future green approaches and low-cost treatments for batik industry wastewater treatment were proposed.
  • Can batik wastewater be treated?
  • This process is a promising low-cost treatment for the batik industry, but it has not ever been replicated by other researchers, and its capacity to treat real batik wastewater is still unknown. Other physical treatments that have been successfully reported are adsorption and biosorption.
  • Is Integrated wastewater treatment a viable solution for the batik industry?
  • Proposed integrated treatment for the batik industry and its SWOT analysis An integrated system of natural adsorption and phytoremediation can be one of promising green and appropriate wastewater treatment for the batik industry.
  • How to treat batik wastewater in Malaysia?
  • Current and conventional treatments for batik wastewater Based on our current visit to specific batik industries in Malaysia, the treatment used is sand filtration-adsorption using activated carbon. Nuzul et al. (2025) and ( HTC, 2013) listed four other treatment systems installed in certain batik industries in Malaysia, as shown in Fig. 7.