cost of industrial sewage treatment polyaluminium chloride in

cost of industrial sewage treatment polyaluminium chloride in
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  • Can polyaluminum chloride coagulant be used to treat petroleum wastewater?
  • This work investigates the potential synthesis of cost-effective polyaluminum chloride (PACl) coagulant from waste household aluminum foil and utilization for treating petroleum wastewater (PWW), especially dissolved organic compounds (DOC, like octanol–water mixture) and nonsettleable suspended (NSS-kaolin) mineral particles.
  • Can polyaluminium chloride improve coagulation process in conventional water treatment?
  • The coagulation process in conventional water treatment could be enhanced and the ensuing water pH decline reduced appreciably by applying the right dosage of polyaluminium chloride and appropriate process conditions of pH, fluid mixing speed matrix and residence time.
  • Is polyaluminum chloride a coagulant?
  • Inorganic coagulants such as polyaluminum chloride (PAC) have been used for years to treat water and wastewater. However, PAC as a coagulant can harm the living environment as it is toxic to humans and aquatic ecosystems. The use of natural and biocompatible materials such as sodium alginate as coagulant-aid can reduce the use of PAC.
  • Does alum cationic polymer reduce the cost of wastewater treatment?
  • It was also reported in this research that by application of the alum-cationic polymer combination, the cost for treatment of one cubic meter of wastewater reduced 50 percent compared with application of alum–alone method (Haydar and Aziz 2009b ).