rise in national wastewater treatment capacity financial in italy

rise in national wastewater treatment capacity financial in italy
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  • What is the water reuse sector in Italy?
  • 3.3. Water reuse sector in Italy Italy is the first EU country in water withdrawal for civil use (with more than 9000 hm 3 y −1 ), and the second in relative terms: 152.4 m 3 ·inhab −1 ( The European House - Ambrosetti, 2025 ).
  • Do Italian utilities have economic incentives to reuse water?
  • One key aspect related to this lies on the fact that Italian utilities do not have direct economic incentives to reuse water in comparison to classical wastewater treatment, i.e., most of the times they do not receive extra incomes, or they are very low when wastewater is reused rather than only discharged.
  • How much investment does the Italian water industry need?
  • The Italian water industry needs to provide the investments required to address this critical situation. If we consider the infrastructure needs for the entire water supply sector, the total volume of investments needed reaches €64 billion (D’Angelis and Irace 2011 ).
  • Is sustainable wastewater reuse a reality in Italy?
  • In Italy, only 4% of the volume of purified wastewater is destined for reuse. However, an increasing trend in sustainable wastewater reuse is becoming a reality along the water supply chain.