design of high purity polyaluminium chloride dosing in europe

design of high purity polyaluminium chloride dosing in europe
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  • What is high-purity poly-aluminum chloride (PACL)?
  • Poly-aluminum chloride (PACl) is one of the common coagulants for water and wastewater treatment. A new Chinese national standard of PACl has been implemented, where the concentration of insoluble substances, iron and heavy metals is to be controlled strictly, then researches on the preparation of high-purity PACl are needed.
  • What is a high purity polyaluminum chloride solution?
  • High purity (Al-b/Al-T > 90%, Al-13 approximate to 70%) and high coneentration (Al-T > 2.0 mol (.) L-1) polyaluminum chloride (PAC) solution was obtained through membrane distillation followed conventional PAC (0.2 mol (.) L-1) synthesis by quick base injection.
  • Does pH affect the performance of polyaluminum chloride (PAC)?
  • The performance of PAC was dependent on pH. The synthesized PΑC was efficient coagulant for water treatment. The present work was aimed to synthesis of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) using calcium oxide as a basification agent and optimization of process parameters on the yield of medium polymer species in PAC.
  • Can polyaluminium chloride improve coagulation process in conventional water treatment?
  • The coagulation process in conventional water treatment could be enhanced and the ensuing water pH decline reduced appreciably by applying the right dosage of polyaluminium chloride and appropriate process conditions of pH, fluid mixing speed matrix and residence time.