making process of global poly aluminium ferric chloride

making process of global poly aluminium ferric chloride
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  • What is poly aluminum-ferric chloride (PAFC)?
  • Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Poly aluminum-ferric Chloride (PAFC) is a new type of high efficiency coagulant. In this study, high iron type gangue is used as a main raw material. It is calcined at 675 °C for 1 h and 3% CaF 2 is added to the calcined powder and reacted with 20% hydrochloric acid at 93 °C for 4 h.
  • Is polyaluminum ferric chloride an inorganic coagulant?
  • 1. Introduction Polyaluminum ferric chloride (PAFC) is an efficient inorganic polymeric coagulant [1], [2]. Many studies [3], [4], [5] have demonstrated that inorganic polymeric coagulants were more effective than conventional inorganic coagulating salts in coagulation due to their resistances to the influence of wastewater initial pH.
  • What is the molecular formula of poly-aluminum chloride?
  • One of the major pre-polymerized coagulants, poly-aluminum chloride (PACl) is used broadly for water and wastewater treatment. PACl contains different amounts of hydroxyl, and the molecular formula of PACl is [Al m (OH) n (H 2 O) x]·Cl 3m−n (n ≤ 3 m).
  • How is PAFC prepared?
  • PAFC is prepared by microwave synthesis with a shortened time of 5 min and the conditions of preparation are optimized. Its performance is better than that of the commonly used polymeric aluminum chloride (PAC) and polymeric iron chloride (PAF).