operation parameters water treatment guide at germany

operation parameters water treatment guide at germany
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  • Who is responsible for water supply & wastewater management in Germany?
  • In Germany , water supply and wastewater management are the responsibilities of municipalities or other public corporations (Bauby 2011). The Drinking Water Ordinance of the Federal Ministry of Health governs the quality of drinking water, and it is enforced at Länder level (BMU 2014).
  • What is a “minimization rule” in German drinking water?
  • Thus, the German government attempts to “keep [a] hazardous substance which can influence drinking water quality , as low as achievable according to the generally acknowledged technical standard of treatment within [reasonable] expenditure [limits]” according to the “minimization rule” of the German Drinking Water Ordinance (Markard 2014).
  • What are the long-term goals of German water protection policy?
  • The long-term goals of German water protection policy are: to secure for the long term all other water uses that serve the public interest. Such uses include leisure and recreation, shipping and energy production. To achieve these goals, water protection policy is based on: cooperation among all water users and stakeholders in water protection.
  • What are the shortcomings of the German approach to drinking water?
  • The shortcoming of the German approach is that the sum of values of chemical compounds from mixtures of contaminants in drinking water has not been used. In other words, something comparable to the Dutch concern for “concentration action ” of mixtures of compounds should be adopted in Germany .