high efficiency biocoagulant: for waste water treatment in britain

high efficiency biocoagulant: for waste water treatment in britain
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  • Why are chemical coagulants used in raw water and wastewater treatment?
  • Well established chemical coagulants and flocculants are often used in raw water and wastewater treatment due to their proven high efficiency in removing suspended particles ( Igwegbe and Onukwuli, 2019; Nouha et al., 2016; Ramli and Abdul Aziz, 2015 ).
  • Are biocoagulants a green technology for water and wastewater treatment?
  • In consideration of all the advantages, the development of biocoagulants/bioflocculants for water and wastewater treatment processes has good prospects as a green technology for treating effluent and yielding value-added products, such as fertilizers/soil conditioners, in the future.
  • Are biocoagulants a viable alternative to conventional coagulants in wastewater treatment?
  • The growing concern in environmental issues and health risks has raised interest on biocoagulants as alternative materials for conventional coagulants in wastewater treatment, particularly the coagulation–flocculation process (Amran et al., 2018; Gautam and Saini, 2025).
  • Are plant-based coagulants the new paradigm of water and wastewater treatment?
  • Plant-based coagulants are the new paradigm of in water and wastewater treatments. Extraction methods for plant-based coagulants are discussed. The removal performances of different extraction methods are compared. Salt solution is expected to provide better performance in removal activities for solution extraction.