high efficiency hedp – water treatment chemical in saudi arabia

high efficiency hedp – water treatment chemical in saudi arabia
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  • Can Saudi Arabia promote wastewater reuse?
  • Kajenthira, A., Siddiq, A., & Anadon, L. D. (2012). A new case for promoting wastewater reuse in Saudi Arabia: bringing energy into the water eq. Journal of Environmental Management, 102, 184–192. KAPSARC. (2016).
  • What is HEDP used for?
  • Appearance: colorless, odorless liquid or white crystalline particles. Application: HEDP is a versatile chemical that finds applications in water treatment, scale inhibition, corrosion protection, industrial cleaning, detergent additives, oilfield chemicals, textile processing, metal treatment, pharmaceuticals, personal care, and agriculture.
  • Does Saudi Arabia need seawater desalination?
  • The KSA government considers seawater desalination as the strategic option to alleviate the water scarcity problem, and to meet the country’s ever-growing domestic water demand (Ouda 2014a). Saudi Arabia currently has 35 desalination plants located on the east and west coast of the Kingdom.
  • How much does Saudi Arabia pay for desalinated water?
  • Consumers in Saudi Arabia pay only 1% of government’s costs for producing desalinated water (Lovelle 2015). The introduction of a water pricing system will not only help meet some production costs, but also increase the value of the water so that consumers better manage this resource.