chlorine dioxide disinfection and water treatment in canada

chlorine dioxide disinfection and water treatment in canada
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  • Does Canada use chlorine dioxide disinfectant?
  • Environmental Health Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa. Health Canada (2005) Canadian drinking water from systems using chlorine dioxide disinfectant: A survey of 8 systems. Report prepared by R. Aranda-Rodriguez, Chemistry Research Division, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
  • Which Canadian water treatment plants use chlorine dioxide?
  • Chlorine dioxide is used by very few Canadian water treatment plants; Quebec is one of the few provinces where chlorine dioxide is being used. The concentrations of chlorine dioxide, chlorite and chlorate ions were measured in 8 systems in Quebec (Aranda-Rodriguez et al., 2004; Health Canada, 2005) in winter and summer 2003.
  • Can chlorine be used as a disinfectant?
  • Any measures taken to limit the concentration of chlorine or its by-products in drinking water supplies must not compromise the effectiveness of disinfection. Most drinking water treatment plants in Canada use chlorine as a disinfectant.
  • Is chlorine dioxide a risk factor for Canadian water treatment plants?
  • Because chlorine dioxide is used by very few Canadian water treatment plants, the risk of exposure to chlorine dioxide, chlorite and chlorate is not expected to be significant for the average Canadian.