a shocking approach to wastewater treatment in france

a shocking approach to wastewater treatment in france
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  • Can treated wastewater be used to irrigate lands in France?
  • In France, thanks to the 1992 French Water Law, treated wastewater can be utilized but only to irrigate lands, ‘provided that its characteristics and manner of use are compatible with the requirements for the protection of public health and the environment’ (decree of June 3, 1994).
  • How many sewage treatment plants are in France?
  • According to the French environment and energy agency ADEME,6 85 wastewater treatment plants had anaerobic digestion facilities in 2014, out of a total 20,000 plants in France at the time. These plants handled the sewage generated by a 26.6 million PE and produced more than 265,000 tonnes of sludge, i.e. 0.54 TWh of energy, per year.
  • What is the difference between water and wastewater services in France?
  • The difference collected in France. Given that water and wastewater services are local public services, it is the local authority responsible for organizing the provision of services that sets prices, and this by a vote of its deliberative assembly.
  • Does France need to catch up with other countries on wastewater recycling?
  • “France in particular, and EU member states more generally, need to catch up with other countries when it comes to recycling wastewater,” said Julie Mendret, an expert on water systems at the University of Montpellier. “At present less than 1 percent of treated water in France is reused. That figure is at 8 percent in Italy and 14 percent in Spain.