treatment of polymer flooding produced water continuing at germany

treatment of polymer flooding produced water continuing at germany
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  • Why is Polymer-Flooding produced water more difficult to treat for reinjection?
  • Polymer-flooding produced water is more difficult to treat for reinjection compared with normal produced water because of the presence of residual hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM). A novel cathode membrane integrated electro-hybrid ozonation-coagulation (CM-E-HOC) process was proposed for the treatment of polymer-flooding produced water.
  • How can low-pressure membranes be used for water treatment?
  • Low-pressure membrane processes such as microfiltration and ultrafiltration can remove particulate substances and some fraction of organic compounds, making them suitable for the treatment of produced water ( Liu et al., 2025; Xiong et al., 2016 ).
  • Does Cm-E-hoc process achieve in situ self-cleaning in Polymer-Flooding produced water?
  • Conclusions The proposed CM-E-HOC process achieved in situ self-cleaning by generated microbubbles in the cathode membrane, which exhibited significantly higher SS and turbidity removal efficiency than the CM-EC process for the treatment of polymer-flooding produced water.