an overview of industrial wastewater treatment and analysis

an overview of industrial wastewater treatment and analysis
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  • How is industrial wastewater treated?
  • Industrial wastewater is treated using physical, biological, and chemical techniques. Each treatment method has advantages and disadvantages regarding factors such as the efficacy of removing specific pollutants, the treatment volume, ease of use, cost, energy usage, and chemical consumption.
  • How to conduct research on industrial wastewater treatment?
  • When conducting research on industrial wastewater treatment, it is important to differentiate the industry type and determine the specific pollutants to select the best treatment process and technologies. 3.3.2.
  • How many articles are there in industrial wastewater treatment?
  • Given that “Article” was the dominant type of publications, only articles were analyzed in later analysis. With the expansion of industrial development and the increasingly serious problems of water pollution, the number of articles related to industrial wastewater treatment increased from 120 in 1998 to 895 in 2019 ( Fig. 1 ).
  • What are the different types of industrial wastewater treatment technologies?
  • To further explore specific treatment technologies tendency, we subdivided and clustered common industrial wastewater technologies from the three treatments categories, including adsorption, filtration, oxidation, activated sludge processes, and biofilm ( Zheng et al., 2015 ). Their development trends were shown in Fig. 5.