addressing pressing needs for wastewater treatment in france

addressing pressing needs for wastewater treatment in france
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  • Can treated wastewater be used to irrigate lands in France?
  • In France, thanks to the 1992 French Water Law, treated wastewater can be utilized but only to irrigate lands, ‘provided that its characteristics and manner of use are compatible with the requirements for the protection of public health and the environment’ (decree of June 3, 1994).
  • Do French guidelines improve the reuse of wastewater?
  • The French guidelines seem to not improve the reuse of Wastewater due the stringent quality requirements to avoid health risks. By establishing stricter guidelines for preventing human exposure through contact, The French guidelines are almost too restrictive and thus prevent country-wide emergence of reuse
  • What is the difference between water and wastewater services in France?
  • The difference collected in France. Given that water and wastewater services are local public services, it is the local authority responsible for organizing the provision of services that sets prices, and this by a vote of its deliberative assembly.
  • How many water treatment plants are there in France?
  • In 2017, 5,300 water treatment plants out of a total 16,700 plants in France were operated by the water companies, representing a total treatment capacity of 22 million m3 per day. The treatment capacity of membrane treatment plants was nearly 1.1 million m3 per day, accounting for 5% of the total.