characterization of water treatment technologies in irrigation

characterization of water treatment technologies in irrigation
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  • What is precision irrigation water-saving technology?
  • The primary purpose of using precision irrigation water-saving technologies in agriculture is to improve water conservation using advanced tools such as soil moisture sensors, irrigation controllers, and real-time climate data collecting and analyzing tools. This technology offers several advantages in smart irrigation water saving:
  • Is traditional irrigation undergoing a change?
  • This study concluded that traditional irrigation is experiencing a change motivated by modern technologies (such as precision automatic monitoring and control systems). This transformation looks promising regarding the efficient utilization of available water resources and enables this area to shift to the next level of the water management sector.
  • What is the water application efficiency of irrigation methods?
  • This study further reported the water application efficiency of various irrigation methods, including surface irrigation (50–70% for furrow, 40–60% for border, and 40% for basin) and pressure irrigation (65–95% for drip and 50–90% for sprinkler).
  • Should irrigation water quality guidelines be developed?
  • A more comprehensive set of water quality guidelines needs to be created incorporating our present understanding of the occurrence and effects of emerging contaminants. There should be specific recommendations for monitoring and tests at to check irrigation water quality used in agriculture.