drilling fluid additives drilling fluid chemicals impact in netherlands

drilling fluid additives drilling fluid chemicals impact in netherlands
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  • Are alternative drilling fluid additives necessary?
  • Alternative drilling fluid additives are thus needed to limit the amount of non-biodegradable waste released to the environment ( Al-Hameedi et al., 2019 ; Al‑Hameedi et al., 2019 ). The majority of conventional chemical additions are non-biodegradable compounds that offer a number of risks when released into the environment.
  • Can additives improve drilling fluid rheological properties?
  • The literature is abundant in articles that address the improvement of various drilling fluid properties (e.g., filtration and cake thickness) utilizing environmentally friendly additives. These additives alter and modify the drilling fluid rheological properties, which are responsible for hole-cleaning effectiveness.
  • What is a drilling additive?
  • Drilling Additive (II): Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) CMC is a commonly used additive in drilling engineering due to its versatile properties and numerous applications. (39) CMC is a water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose, and it possesses excellent rheological properties, high viscosity, and exceptional fluid loss control capabilities.
  • Are drilling fluid additives dangerous?
  • Al-Hameedi et al. (2019a) showed some of the conventional drilling fluid additives with their potential danger to the personnel and environment. Among these materials, caustic soda, lime, and sodium chloride are the most toxic drilling fluid additives.