which is the best bactericide for water treatment in italy

which is the best bactericide for water treatment in italy
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  • Which Disinfectant is best for microbial re-growth?
  • Chlorine, in the form of sodium hypochlorite [NaOCl], is the most common disinfectant due to low cost and effective antimicrobial properties 4. The presence of residual chlorine (0.5–5 mg L −1) within redistribution networks limits microbial re-growth, helping to maintain biologically safe water at the point of delivery 3.
  • Are chlorine-based disinfectants antimicrobial and anti-biofilm effective in Pou drinking water?
  • This study investigated the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of three chlorine-based disinfectants (hypochlorite ions [OCl -], hypochlorous acid [HOCl] and electrochemically activated solutions [ECAS]) for use in POU drinking water applications.
  • Which disinfectants were used in the study?
  • Three disinfectants were used throughout this study: NaOCl, neutral slightly acidic HOCl and electrochemically generated acidic HOCl. The dominant chlorine species present in NaOCl was OCl -, whereas HOCl was dominant in both the neutral and acidic HOCl solutions.
  • Does Italy need an integrated water cycle?
  • A concrete policy of the integrated water cycle is needed, with adequate investment from both the public and private sectors. In Italy the purification of waste water is still insufficient and above all returns a fragmented and complex picture with differences between North and South.