wastewater treatment polyacrylamide pam in singapore

wastewater treatment polyacrylamide pam in singapore
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  • What is water soluble polyacrylamide (PAM)?
  • 1. Introduction Water-soluble polyacrylamide (PAM) is used in various industries as a displacement agent, drilling mud additive, and sewage treatment agent (Bao et al., 2010, Sojka et al., 2007). It is also widely used in the oil recovery industry in China, resulting in large amounts of PAM-polluted wastewater.
  • What is polyacrylamide (PAM)?
  • Polyacrylamide (PAM) possesses unique characteristics, including high water solubility, elevated viscosity and effective flocculation capabilities. These properties make it valuable in various sectors like agriculture, wastewater treatment, enhanced oil recovery, and mineral processing industries, contributing to a continually expanding market.
  • How do we treat water containing Pam?
  • We then consider available options for treating water/wastewater containing PAM, including biodegradation, oxidation, coagulation, and membrane ltration. We also examine the potential for fi acrylamide release into the environment. – This creates potential challenges for water supplies and wastewater treatment.
  • Where is Pam used in water treatment & sludge dewatering?
  • PAM used as a flocculant in water treatment or sludge dewatering is disposed in high-solid biogas digestors or landfills. 94 Although PAM is typically considered to be relatively recalcitrant to organic decomposition, 95 it can be degraded during anaerobic digestion.