poly aluminium chloride toxicity using method in Bahrain

poly aluminium chloride toxicity using method in Bahrain
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  • Does pH affect the performance of polyaluminum chloride (PAC)?
  • The performance of PAC was dependent on pH. The synthesized PΑC was efficient coagulant for water treatment. The present work was aimed to synthesis of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) using calcium oxide as a basification agent and optimization of process parameters on the yield of medium polymer species in PAC.
  • Is polyaluminum chloride a coagulant?
  • Inorganic coagulants such as polyaluminum chloride (PAC) have been used for years to treat water and wastewater. However, PAC as a coagulant can harm the living environment as it is toxic to humans and aquatic ecosystems. The use of natural and biocompatible materials such as sodium alginate as coagulant-aid can reduce the use of PAC.
  • What is polyaluminum chloride?
  • Introduction Polyaluminum chloride (PACl) is a coagulation agent that has recently begun to be used in water-treatment processes. It is more effective than the existing aluminum sulfate system, and its use is expanding [ 1, 2, 3 ].
  • Is poly-aluminum chloride a good coagulant for wastewater treatment?
  • As a common and low-cost coagulant, poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) may be widely used for wastewater treatment. In this article, the impacts of PAC on activated sludge and the treatment efficiency of sequencing batch reactor were investigated over 100 d for domestic wastewater treatment.