design of white poly aluminium chloride rate from Germany

design of white poly aluminium chloride rate from Germany
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  • Does pH affect the performance of polyaluminum chloride (PAC)?
  • The performance of PAC was dependent on pH. The synthesized PΑC was efficient coagulant for water treatment. The present work was aimed to synthesis of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) using calcium oxide as a basification agent and optimization of process parameters on the yield of medium polymer species in PAC.
  • What are the synthesis parameters of aluminum chloride hexahydrate?
  • The synthesis parameters were concentration of aluminum chloride hexahydrate (0.4 to 0.8 M), basicity ratio (2.0 to 2.4), reaction temperature (60 to 80 °C) and time (180 to 360 min). The performance of PΑC for water treatment was also investigated. The monomeric, medium polymeric and colloidal species of PAC were determined by Ferron test method.
  • Does low concentration of aluminum chloride favored the formation of lb species?
  • Low concentration of aluminum chloride favored to the formation of Αlb species of PΑC. The flocculation tendency of PAC was very high in water. The performance of PAC was dependent on pH. The synthesized PΑC was efficient coagulant for water treatment.
  • Is polyaluminum chloride a Lewis acid catalyst?
  • Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is an inorganic polymer material that has the advantages of a simple preparation process and special electronic structure. It is considered to be the most efficient and widely used flocculation material for water treatment. In this work, PAC has been used as a Lewis acid catalyst in inte