nonionic polyacrylamide properties making process from Afghanistan

nonionic polyacrylamide properties making process from Afghanistan
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  • Why is nonionic polyacrylamide used as anti-scouring admixture?
  • Nonionic polyacrylamide was selected as anti-scouring admixture to eliminate the influence of different polymer electrical properties (Lu et al. 2025 ). The molecular weight of PAM is more than 10 million Daltons, and its main chain is connected with a C=O bond and an amino functional group as a branch chain structure, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • What is a nonionic polyacrylamide?
  • Despite being described as nonionic synthetic polyacrylamides obtained as a result of polymerization or copolymerization of acrylamides, often contain in their macromolecules about 1–3% of anionic groups . These groups are formed as a result of monomer amide groups hydrolysis.
  • What is anionic polyacrylamide?
  • Anionic polyacrylamide is polymer with a large number of negatively charged moieties in the long chains of the PAM macromolecules. It can be obtained by partial hydrolysis of polyacrylamide neutral amide groups, which is shown in (3). This process occurs under moderate temperature by adding sodium hydroxide to the PAM solution [4, 6].
  • Can a high molecular nonionic polyacrylamide (PAM) be used as anti-washout admixtures?
  • In this article, underwater cement paste (UWP) was fabricated through using the high molecular nonionic polyacrylamide (PAM) as anti-washout admixtures (AWAs). The traditional coaxial rotary method was used to systematically investigate UWPs rheology parameters.