precautions to the use of cationic polyacrylamide in iran

precautions to the use of cationic polyacrylamide in iran
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  • Can cationic polyacrylamide be used in oilfield wastewater treatment?
  • Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) solid particle is one of the most commonly used organic polymer flocculants in oilfield wastewater treatment, but it poses some problems, such as a slow dissolution rate and an easy formation into a “fish-eye” in the process of diluting into aqueous solution.
  • What type of polyacrylamide is used in oil industry?
  • The polyacrylamide use can be anionic, cationic, or nonionic with various ratios of the comonomers used in the case of the anionic and cationic polymers. The anionic polyacrylamides in the oil field industry are designated by the generic name of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA), although they are in actuality copolymers .
  • What are the application areas of polyacrylamide?
  • Several of the application areas are discussed briefly in the following. Very high-molecular-weight polyacrylamides (both anionic and cationic) are used extensively in the area of hydraulic fracturing or stimulation for the increased production of natural gas, shale gas, tight gas, tight oil, and coal seam gas.
  • What is cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM)?
  • J. Pharm. Biopharm.54 (2002) 41–50. 10.1016/S0939-6411 (02)00036-X Search in Google Scholar Cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) was prepared in aqueous solution by free radical polymerization of methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DMC) and acrylamide (AM). A redox initiator system was used.